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| These are the books in the original Tom Swift series |
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1. 1910: Tom Swift and His Motor-Cycle |
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The original Tom Swift series was created by Edward Stratemeyer the same peson who created series such as the Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew and The Bobbsey Twins. Tom arrived in 1910, some time before Nancy Drew (1921) and the Hardy Boys (1927). Edward did not actually write any of these books. He created pseudonyms for authors: Victor Appleton for the Tom Swift series, Franklin Dixon for the Hardy Boys, Carolyn Keene for Nancy Drew, and others for several other series. Various people ghost-wrote the books. Howard Garis was the actual author for most of not all of the original Tom Swift books. Howard is best known for his Uncle Wiggily stories. There have been several Tom Swift series since the original ones. The later ones starred a younger Tom Swift, the son of the Tom Swift in the original series. The Tom Swift series was the most popular juvenile series of its day, although both Nancy Drew and The Hardy Boys were for more popular when they arrived. The Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys series have been kept alive, and have been rewritten a couple of times to bring them more up-to-date and to remove less politically correct content. Personally, I find that the newer versions are much dryer and less enjoyable than the originals. The Tom Swift series has never been rewritten. Tom is a youthful inventor, and like the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew, he often gets involved in mysteries. His inventions are always far better than anything in existence. But they sure seem to break down a lot. And whenever he competes with others, he usually only wins by the slimmest of margins. The inventions sometimes require quite a stretch of the imagination. The idea that a father and son could build a large submarine in just a few months, for example, and that the submarine is capable of diving to a depth of three miles and that they also had time to construct diving suits to let them leave the submarine at depths of over two miles well, you just have to suspend disbelief and enjoy the story. The books are really quite poorly written. They're filled with long sentences with lots of clauses and lots of adverbs and adjectives. And there's a certain lack of consistency. While diving at a shipwreck, for example, the group can only communicate with each other by means of body signals. But when a shark appears, they're suddenly chatting away. Howard Garis's frequent use of adverbs (as in "he said musingly") gave rise to "Tom Swifties". These puns were popular back when I was in high school in the '60s. Some were rather clever ("I was in my kayak, practicing my eskimo roll", said Tom self-righteously). Unlike the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew series, the copyright to the original Tom Swift series has lapsed and the books are in the public domain. I've included the full text of several of the books here. Some people will find some of the text offensive: it's far from Politically Correct for today's world. Some things are quite humorous to us today: in the first book, the author writes about how Tom is able to speed along at breakneck speed on his motorcycle. We later learn that it takes him three hours to travel 40 miles, so his "breakneck speed" is about 15 mph!
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